De-anonymization
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De-anonymization is the process or final state of revealing the true identity of an anonymous or pseudonymous person. All data linked to the anonymous or pseudonymous entity can then be connected to the true identity.
How it works
The core of de-anonymization involves making inferences to connect different types of obfuscated data, sometimes even across platforms.
How data is anonymized
Before de-anonymization happens, it needs to be anonymized. Anonymization, in practice, also involves around collecting user data that is said to be "aggregated/de-identified basis" which involves the usage of k-anonymity. There are also forms of data collection that also used in different methods such as t-closeness, l-diversity, and differential privacy, however there are other forms of data collection that is also used, which have yet to be disclosed to the customers.
Why it is a problem
Many privacy policies describe the disclosure of anonymized data to third parties in an effort to "limit unwarranted data collection". However, de-anonymization circumvents these privacy measures, allowing these third parties to engage in practices such as data sales or targeted advertising as normal. This is however, an issue when it comes to privacy, as an adversary (e.g telemarketer) will be able to conduct an research on those records in order to attempt to reveal the data that is aggregated.[1]
Examples
- ↑ Narayanan & Shmatikov, Arvind & Vitaly (November 11, 2006). How To Break Anonymity of the Netflix Prize Dataset. United States, Taxes, Austin.: The University of Texas at Austin.