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Positive laws

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Consumer Defense Code

The Consumer Defense Code (CDC) of Brazil, english for "Código de Defesa do Consumidor", enacted by former president Fernando Collor, on September 11, 1990 as Federal Law No. 8.078, establishes…

General Data Protection Regulation

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the European Union's comprehensive data privacy and security law that went into effect on May 25, 2018. The regulation applies to any organization…

Magnuson–Moss Warranty Act

The Magnuson–Moss Warranty Act (The Act) is a landmark U.S. federal law (15 U.S.C. § 2301 et seq.) enacted on January 4, 1975, to govern consumer product warranties. Sponsored by Senator Warren G…

Net Neutrality Law

The Net Neutrality Law, (Ley de Neutralidad de Red in Spanish), also known as the Law N° 20,453, is a Chilean legislation that promotes the net neutrality, a principle that prevents Internet and…

New York City deceptive subscriptions rule

New York City deceptive subscriptions rule is a consumer-protection rule adopted on July 10, 2026 that requires businesses to let consumers cancel a subscription as easily as they signed up for it…

Personal Data Protection Law

The Personal Data Protection Law, also known as "Ley de Protección de Datos Personales" in Spanish or Law N° 21,719) is a Chilean law created to increase protections for user's data. It is based on…

Protect Our Games Act

Protect Our Games Act is the short title of California Assembly Bill 1921 (AB 1921), a 2026 bill that would stop video game publishers from selling a single-purchase digital game & later disabling…